Results for 'William J. Benn'

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  1.  46
    Thoughts On The Sesquicentennial.William J. Benn - 1939 - Thought: Fordham University Quarterly 14 (3):369-372.
  2. New books. [REVIEW]William L. Davidson, J. H. Muirhead, A. E. Taylor, J. Ellis McTaggart, T. B., Norman Smith, J. B. Baillie & A. W. Benn - 1903 - Mind 12 (48):544-557.
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  3.  82
    Some Recent Work on the Concept of Liberty.William A. Parent - 1974 - American Philosophical Quarterly 11 (3):149 - 167.
    In this essay I advance major criticisms of recent work on the concept of liberty by, Among others, I berlin, G maccallum, H j mccluskey, S I benn, And f oppenheim. Emerging from these critical analyses is a new definition of 'liberty, In the spirit of negative liberalism', Which differentiates it from the related but distinct goods of human autonomy, Opportunity, Ability, Power, And self-Development.
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  4.  5
    (1 other version)An STS Teacher Education Course for Middle School Science Teachers.Dianne Robinson & William J. Doody - 1987 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 7 (5-6):913-919.
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  5.  55
    Suggested visual hallucination without hypnosis enhances activity in visual areas of the brain.William J. McGeown, Annalena Venneri, Irving Kirsch, Luca Nocetti, Kathrine Roberts, Lisa Foan & Giuliana Mazzoni - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (1):100-116.
    This functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging study investigated high and low suggestible people responding to two visual hallucination suggestions with and without a hypnotic induction. Participants in the study were asked to see color while looking at a grey image, and to see shades of grey while looking at a color image. High suggestible participants reported successful alterations in color perception in both tasks, both in and out of hypnosis, and showed a small benefit if hypnosis was induced. Low suggestible people (...)
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  6.  19
    Heidegger and Aristotle.William J. Richardson, S. J. - 1964 - Heythrop Journal 5 (1):58–64.
  7.  42
    Consensus, Clinical Decision Making, and Unsettled Cases.David M. Adams & William J. Winslade - 2011 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 22 (4):310-327.
    The model of clinical ethics consultation (CEC) defended in the ASBH Core Competencies report has gained significant traction among scholars and healthcare providers. On this model, the aim of CEC is to facilitate deliberative reflection and thereby resolve conflicts and clarify value uncertainty by invoking and pursuing a process of consensus building. It is central to the model that the facilitated consensus falls within a range of allowable options, defined by societal values: prevailing legal requirements, widely endorsed organizational policies, and (...)
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  8.  18
    Gendered Places: The Dimensions of Local Gender Norms across the United States.Ray Sin & William J. Scarborough - 2020 - Gender and Society 34 (5):705-735.
    In this study, we explore the dimensions of local gender norms across U.S. commuting zones. Applying hierarchical cluster analysis with four established indicators of gender norms, we find that these local cultural environments are best conceptualized with a multilevel framework. Commuting zones can be differentiated between those that are egalitarian and those that are traditional. Within these general categories, however, exist more complex dimensions. Gender-traditional areas may be distinguished between traditional-breadwinning and traditional-essentialist, while egalitarian areas are separated into those that (...)
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  9.  23
    The Limits of Compulsion in Controlling AIDS.Larry Gostin & William J. Curran - 1986 - Hastings Center Report 16 (6):24-29.
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  10. Semiotic Systems, Computers, and the Mind: How Cognition Could Be Computing.William J. Rapaport - 2012 - International Journal of Signs and Semiotic Systems 2 (1):32-71.
    In this reply to James H. Fetzer’s “Minds and Machines: Limits to Simulations of Thought and Action”, I argue that computationalism should not be the view that (human) cognition is computation, but that it should be the view that cognition (simpliciter) is computable. It follows that computationalism can be true even if (human) cognition is not the result of computations in the brain. I also argue that, if semiotic systems are systems that interpret signs, then both humans and computers are (...)
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  11. Contemporary ethical issues in labor-management relations.Robert S. Adler & William J. Bigoness - 1992 - Journal of Business Ethics 11 (5-6):351-360.
    Numerous labor-management issues possess ethical dimensions and pose ethical questions. In this article, the authors discuss four labor-management issues that present important contemporary problems: union organizing, labor-management negotiations, employee involvement programs, and union obligations of fair representation. In the authors view, labor and management too often view their ethical obligations as beginning and ending at the law''s boundaries. Contemporary business realities suggest that cooperative and enlightened modes of interaction between labor and management seem appropriate.
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  12. The Doctrine of Double Effect: Intention and Permissibility.William J. FitzPatrick - 2012 - Philosophy Compass 7 (3):183-196.
    The Doctrine of Double Effect (DDE) is an influential non-consequentialist principle positing a role for intention in affecting the moral permissibility of some actions. In particular, the DDE focuses on the intend/foresee distinction, the core claim being that it is sometimes permissible to bring about as a foreseen but unintended side-effect of one’s action some harm it would have been impermissible to aim at as a means or as an end, all else being equal. This article explores the meaning and (...)
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  13. Moral education and indoctrination.George Sher & William J. Bennett - 1982 - Journal of Philosophy 79 (11):665-677.
  14. Critical Review of Minds, Brains and Science.William J. Rapaport - 1988 - Noûs 22 (4):585-609.
    Critical Review of Searle's Minds, Brains and Science.
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  15.  72
    The God Delusion.William J. Kelleher - 2006 - Tradition and Discovery 33 (3):64-65.
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  16.  30
    Listening to steroids.John Hoberman & William J. Morgan - 2007 - In William John Morgan (ed.), Ethics in Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. pp. 235--244.
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  17.  52
    Clinical trialist perspectives on the ethics of adaptive clinical trials: a mixed-methods analysis.Laurie J. Legocki, William J. Meurer, Shirley Frederiksen, Roger J. Lewis, Valerie L. Durkalski, Donald A. Berry, William G. Barsan & Michael D. Fetters - 2015 - BMC Medical Ethics 16 (1):27.
    In an adaptive clinical trial , key trial characteristics may be altered during the course of the trial according to predefined rules in response to information that accumulates within the trial itself. In addition to having distinguishing scientific features, adaptive trials also may involve ethical considerations that differ from more traditional randomized trials. Better understanding of clinical trial experts’ views about the ethical aspects of adaptive designs could assist those planning ACTs. Our aim was to elucidate the opinions of clinical (...)
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  18.  18
    Ethical Practice in Clinical Medicine.William J. Ellos S. J. - 1990 - Routledge.
    Increasingly, medical students are required to face up to ethical issues in their training and practice. At the same time, there is growing interest in philosophy courses in the ethical issues raised by medical practice. This textbook, designed primarily for students of medicine, develops the issues to a philosophical level complex enough to be satisfying to students of philosophy as well as MA students on applied ethics courses. The author advocates an approach to medical ethics which breaks out of the (...)
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  19.  36
    Ethical concerns of staff in a rehabilitation center.Jenny M. Young & William J. Sullivan - 2001 - HEC Forum 13 (4):361-367.
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  20.  33
    Limits to stochastic dynamic programming.Ruth H. Mace & William J. Sutherland - 1991 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14 (1):101-101.
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  21. Thomson's turnabout on the trolley.William J. FitzPatrick - 2009 - Analysis 69 (4):636-643.
    The famous ‘trolley problem’ began as a simple variation on an example given in passing by Philippa Foot , involving a runaway trolley that cannot be stopped but can be steered to a path of lesser harm. By switching from the perspective of the driver to that of a bystander, Judith Jarvis Thomson showed how the case raises difficulties for the normative theory Foot meant to be defending, and Thomson compounded the challenge with further variations that created still more puzzles (...)
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  22.  28
    Female access to fertile land and other inputs in Zambia: why women get lower yields.William J. Burke, Serena Li & Dingiswayo Banda - 2018 - Agriculture and Human Values 35 (4):761-775.
    Throughout the developing world, it is a well-documented fact that women farmers tend to get lower yields than their male counterparts. Typically this is attributed to disproportionate access to high-quality inputs and labor, with some even arguing there could be a skills-gap stemming from unbalanced access to training and education. This article examines the gender-based yield gap in the context of Zambian maize producers. In addition to the usual drivers, we argue that Zambia’s patriarchal and multi-tiered land distribution system could (...)
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  23.  30
    How does a key fit a flexible lock? Structure and dynamics in receptor function.Richard R. Neubig & William J. Thomsen - 1989 - Bioessays 11 (5):136-141.
    The preceding five years have brought remarkable advances in our understanding of the primary structure of drug receptors. The roles of certain amino acid residues in binding drugs and effecting receptor function have been proposed. As even more detailed structures become available, the goal of rational design of drug molecules based on predicted fits between the drug and its receptor will be near at hand. Although none of the classical receptors has yet yielded to X‐ray crystallographic analysis, the methods of (...)
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  24. Meinong, Defective Objects, and (Psycho-)Logical Paradox.William J. Rapaport - 1982 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 18 (1):17-39.
    Alexius Meinong developed a notion of defective objects in order to account for various logical and psychological paradoxes. The notion is of historical interest, since it presages recent work on the logical paradoxes by Herzberger and Kripke. But it fails to do the job it was designed for. However, a technique implicit in Meinong's investigation is more successful and can be adapted to resolve a similar paradox discovered by Romane Clark in a revised version of Meinong's Theory of Objects due (...)
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  25.  42
    The True Believer; Thoughts on the Nature of Mass Movements.William J. MacKinnon - 1959 - Philosophy of Science 26 (4):376-378.
  26.  42
    The British industrial revolution and the ideological revolution: Science, Neoliberalism and History.William J. Ashworth - 2014 - History of Science 52 (2):178-199.
    During the late-nineteenth and twentieth centuries interpretations of the British Industrial Revolution became embedded within debates over competing systems of political economy, primarily liberal democracy (free trade) versus socialism (state regulation). At the heart of this contest was also the question of epistemology. A picture emerged of the Industrial Revolution that reflected such contrasting perspectives; for those with a Western liberal bent Britain industrialized first due to a weak state, an emphasis upon individual liberty, the right institutions and culture of (...)
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  27. Omnipotence, omniscience, and omnipresence.William J. Wainwright - 2010 - In Charles Taliaferro & Chad Meister (eds.), The Cambridge companion to Christian philosophical theology. New York: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  28.  44
    Non-Mendelian etiologic factors in neuropsychiatric illness: Pleiotropy, epigenetics, and convergence.Curtis K. Deutsch & William J. McIlvane - 2012 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35 (5):363-364.
    The target article by Charney on behavior genetics/genomics discusses how numerous molecular factors can inform heritability estimations and genetic association studies. These factors find application in the search for genes for behavioral phenotypes, including neuropsychiatric disorders. We elaborate upon how single causal factors can generate multiple phenotypes, and discuss how multiple causal factors may converge on common neurodevelopmental mechanisms.
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  29.  50
    Heidegger and Psychoanalysis?William J. Richardson - 2003 - Human Nature 5 (1):9-38.
    Este ensaio examina o relacionamento possível entre o pensamento de Martin Heidegger enquanto emerge no Zollikon Seminaire na sua troca de idéias com Medard Boss e a perspectiva da psicanálise como aparece através do prisma da releitura de Freud oferecido por Jacques Lacan. Heidegger entende Freud como vítima de uma compreensão positivista da ciência que procura explicar o comportamento humano patológico por um complexo de causas discerníveis conscientemente. Quando determinados fenômenos não podem ser explicados desta maneira, Freud postula um jogo (...)
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  30.  21
    On the equivalence of detection probabilities and well-known statistical quantities.David M. Green & William J. McGill - 1970 - Psychological Review 77 (4):294-301.
  31. Self‐efficacy and alternative conceptions of science of preservice elementary teachers.Kenneth J. Schoon & William J. Boone - 1998 - Science Education 82 (5):553-568.
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  32.  21
    Defending Against Biochemical Warfare.William J. FitzPatrick & Lee L. Zwanziger - 2003 - Journal of Philosophy, Science and Law 3:1-19.
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  33.  27
    Mental health services within the new York state department of correctional services: An examination of best policies and practices.William J. Morgan Jr - unknown
    A significant number of inmates with mental illness reside within the New York State Department of Corrections (NYSDOCS). New York State has taken the initiative to provide mentally ill inmates with necessary services through a collaboration of the New York State Department of Correctional Services and the New York State Office of Mental Health (NYSOMH). The collaboration results in a mental health delivery system that provides many essential services to mentally ill inmates. This paper focuses on the organization of mental (...)
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  34. Assessing Ontological Arguments.William J. Wainwright - 2012 - European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 4 (2):19--39.
    Part I argues that ontological arguments, like other classical proofs of the existence of God, are parts of larger arguments in which they are embedded. These larger arguments include reasons supporting the proofs’ premises and responses to them, and to the proofs’ claims to validity and non-circularity, since, in the final analysis, our assessment of the proofs will express our best judgment of the cumulative force of all the considerations bearing on their overall adequacy. Part II illustrates these points by (...)
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  35. The Spiritual Senses in Western Spirituality and the Analytic Philosophy of Religion.William J. Wainwright - 2011 - European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 3 (1):21 - 41.
    The doctrine of the spiritual senses has played a significant role in the history of Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox spirituality. What has been largely unremarked is that the doctrine also played a significant role in classical Protestant thought, and that analogous concepts can be found in Indian theism. In spite of the doctrine’s significance, however, the only analytic philosopher to consider it has been Nelson Pike. I will argue that his treatment is inadequate, show how the development of the (...)
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  36.  82
    Thomson on the moral specification of rights.William A. Parent & William J. Prior - 1996 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 56 (4):837-845.
  37.  41
    Theology and mystery.William J. Wainwright - 2008 - In Thomas P. Flint & Michael Rea (eds.), The Oxford handbook of philosophical theology. New York: Oxford University Press.
    This article discusses the place of mystery in Christian thought and practice. Both Christians themselves and their critics have historically thought that the concept of mystery is central to Christian reflection and Christian worship. It is initially surprising, then, to find that the indices of recent important reference works contain few if any references to mystery. The most important reason for the neglect of mystery may be this. William Alston begins his recent ‘Two Cheers for Mystery’ by observing that (...)
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  38. Parmenides 132c-133a and the Development of Plato's Thought.William J. Prior - 1979 - Phronesis 24 (3):230-240.
    In this paper I argue against the view of G.E.L. Owen that the second version of the Third Man Argument is a sound objection to Plato's conception of Forms as paradigms and that Plato knew it. The argument can be formulated so as to be valid, but Plato need not be committed to one of its premises. Forms are self-predicative, but the ground of self-predication is not the same as that of ordinary predication.
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  39.  36
    The Danger of Words.William J. DeAngelis & M. O'C. Drury - 1975 - Philosophical Review 84 (3):447.
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  40.  27
    The Parisian Faculty of Theology in the Late Thirteenth and Early Fourteenth Centuries.William J. Courtenay - 2001 - In Jan A. Aertsen, Kent Emery & Andreas Speer (eds.), Nach der Verurteilung von 1277 / After the Condemnation of 1277: Philosophie und Theologie an der Universität von Paris im letzten Viertel des 13. Jahrhunderts. Studien und Texte / Philosophy and Theology at the University of Paris in the Last Quarter of. De Gruyter. pp. 235-247.
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  41.  56
    Accepting the Likelihood of Ambiguity and Disagreement on Moral Matters.Carlos Ríos-Velázquez, William J. Frey, Erika Jaramillo-Giraldo & Morgan Echeverry-Solarte - 2013 - Teaching Ethics 13 (2):55-72.
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  42.  11
    An Integrated Science, Mathematics and Sts Program for Pre-Service Middle School Science and Mathematics Teachers.Robert Snow & William J. Doody - 1987 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 7 (1-2):239-242.
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  43.  11
    Exceptions to Libertarian Natural Rights.William J. Talbott - 2010 - In William Talbott (ed.), Human rights and human well-being. New York: Oxford University Press.
    This chapter shows how libertarianism can be seen to be a moral theory that explains exceptions to earlier moral norms and principles and the chapter shows how various exceptions to libertarian principles, including necessity and unconscionability exceptions, can be seen to lead beyond libertarianism to contractarian theories of morality and justice. The chapteer raises a general problem for contractarian theories and shows how the problem applies to the theories of Rawls and Habermas. This sets the stage for the book’s own (...)
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  44.  10
    Liberty Rights and Privacy Rights.William J. Talbott - 2010 - In William Talbott (ed.), Human rights and human well-being. New York: Oxford University Press.
    This chapter briefly reviews the evolution in decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court of what was originally identified as a privacy right but is now correctly identified as a liberty right against legal paternalism. The chapter uses the main principle to trace the contours of what this right should include: right to religious freedom; a right to sexual freedom; a right to reproductive freedom; a right to refuse medical treatment, including a right to refuse extraordinary care and to be removed (...)
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  45.  4
    The Main Principle.William J. Talbott - 2010 - In William Talbott (ed.), Human rights and human well-being. New York: Oxford University Press.
    This chapter introduces a consequentialist meta-theoretic sufficient condition for a change in moral practices to be a moral improvement, the main principle. The chapter introduces the main principle by considering a series of examples of exceptions to libertarianism, especially to norms against coercion. The chapter also considers various purported counterexamples to consequentialist principles, including Nozick’s Wilt Chamberlain example. The chapter presents the main principle as a multiple time-slice end-state principle of moral reciprocity and explains the key terms, though he can’t (...)
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  46. Pragmatism and death : Method vs. metaphor, tragedy vs. the will to believe.William J. Gavin - 2009 - In John J. Stuhr (ed.), 100 Years of Pragmatism: William James's Revolutionary Philosophy. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
     
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  47. Revelation and reason.William J. Abraham - 2014 - In Ingolf U. Dalferth & Michael Ch Rodgers (eds.), Revelation: Claremont Studies in the Philosophy of Religion, Conference 2012. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
     
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  48.  21
    La Multiplicité des Perspectives au début de "Le Rouge et le Noir"La Multiplicite des Perspectives au debut de "Le Rouge et le Noir".William J. Berg & Maurice Gras - 1971 - Substance 1:48.
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  49.  9
    Die Relativierung der Philosophie im Denken des Nikolaus von Kues.William J. Hoye - 1998 - In Jan Aertsen & Andreas Speer (eds.), Was ist Philosophie im Mittelalter? Qu'est-ce que la philosophie au moyen âge? What is Philosophy in the Middle Ages?: Akten des X. Internationalen Kongresses für Mittelalterliche Philosophie der Société Internationale pour l'Etude de la Philosophie Médié. Erfurt: De Gruyter. pp. 731-738.
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  50.  28
    The sharp for the Chang model is small.William J. Mitchell - 2017 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 56 (7-8):935-982.
    Woodin has shown that if there is a measurable Woodin cardinal then there is, in an appropriate sense, a sharp for the Chang model. We produce, in a weaker sense, a sharp for the Chang model using only the existence of a cardinal \ having an extender of length \.
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